1. He is a religious fundamentalist who strictly adheres to traditional beliefs and practices.
他是一个守恒性宗教主义者，严格遵循传统的信仰和实践。

2. The rise of fundamentalism in the region has led to increased social and political tensions.
这个地区原教旨主义的兴起导致了社会和政治紧张局势的加剧。